[注意]WiX制作msi安装包的示例

WiX是制作msi安装文件的工具，看了半天文档，感觉没有什么比一个例子更简单粗暴的了。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'> <Product Id='*' Name='HelloMSI' Language='1033' Version='1.0.0.0' Manufacturer='LEH' UpgradeCode='1de12ee7-2e94-42ac-979f-06245a0ade31'> <Package InstallerVersion='200' Compressed='yes' InstallScope='perMachine' /> <Media Id='1' Cabinet='media1.cab' EmbedCab='yes' /> <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'> <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder'> <Directory Id='INSTALLFOLDER' Name='HelloWorld'> <Component Id='ProductComponent' Guid='B5F0C012-49D6-4C63-AFCA-0CE6C24C6D7E'> <File Id='HelloWorld' Source='HelloWorld.exe' /> </Component> </Directory> </Directory> </Directory> <Feature Id='ProductFeature' Title='HelloWorld' Level='1'> <ComponentRef Id='ProductComponent' /> </Feature> <Property Id='WixShellExecTarget' Value='[#HelloWorld]' /> <CustomAction Id='LaunchFile' BinaryKey='WixCA' DllEntry='WixShellExec' Impersonate='yes'/> <InstallExecuteSequence> <Custom Action='LaunchFile' After='InstallFinalize'>NOT Installed</Custom> </InstallExecuteSequence> </Product> </Wix>

将这段XML存为Product.wxs，记得是UTF-8编码，然后命令行下执行：

candle Product.wix light Product.wixobj -out HelloWorld.msi -ext WixUtilExtension msiexec /i HelloWorld.msi /qn

忘了说运行的前提：

安装WiX并将其加入PATH
命令行需要以管理员权限打开
将例子中的GUID也都换一下吧

刚才做的事情，其实就是：

将Helloworld.exe包装进msi安装文件Product.msi
然后静默安装Product.msi
安装完成后立即运行Helloworld.exe文件

[参考文献]

阿扁的“Wix学习整理”
WiX官网的“How To: Run the Installed Application After Setup”

StackOverflow的“Open readme.txt at end of installatin failed in WiX”